| Date | Day | Competition | Round | Opponent | Venue | Stadium | Attendance | Result | Score | Referee | Notes |
|---|
| 2023-07-14 | Friday | F | 1 | De Treffers | A | Sportpark Zuid | | W | 2 | 1 | | |
| 2023-07-19 | Wednesday | F | 2 | Manchester United | N | Murrayfield | 48000 | L | 0 | 1 | John Beaton | |
| 2023-07-23 | Sunday | F | 3 | RWD Molenbeek | A | Edmond Machtensstadion | | L | 0 | 1 | | |
| 2023-07-29 | Saturday | F | 4 | Celta de Vigo | A | Estadio Municipal de Balaídos | | L | 0 | 1 | | |
| 2023-08-05 | Saturday | F | 5 | Crystal Palace | A | Selhurst Park | 10000 | L | 0 | 2 | | |
| 2023-08-13 | Sunday | L1 | 1 | Strasbourg | A | Stade de la Meinau | 25410 | L | 1 | 2 | Jérôme Brisard | |
| 2023-08-19 | Saturday | L1 | 2 | Montpellier | H | Groupama Stadium | 42576 | L | 1 | 4 | Mathieu Vernice | |
| 2023-08-27 | Sunday | L1 | 3 | Nice | A | Allianz Riviera | 28033 | D | 0 | 0 | Bastien Dechepy | |
| 2023-09-03 | Sunday | L1 | 4 | Paris Saint-Germain | H | Groupama Stadium | 51657 | L | 1 | 4 | Eric Wattellier | Last game in charge for Laurent Blanc |
| 2023-09-17 | Sunday | L1 | 5 | Le Havre | H | Groupama Stadium | 35507 | D | 0 | 0 | Benoît Bastien | Caretaker manager: Jean-François VulIiez |
| 2023-09-23 | Saturday | L1 | 6 | Brest | A | Stade Francis-Le Blé | 14636 | L | 0 | 1 | Thomas Leonard | First game in charge for Fabio Grosso |
| 2023-10-01 | Sunday | L1 | 7 | Reims | A | Stade Auguste-Delaune | 16477 | L | 0 | 2 | François Letexier | |
| 2023-10-08 | Sunday | L1 | 8 | Lorient | H | Groupama Stadium | 43100 | D | 3 | 3 | Clément Turpin | |
| 2023-10-22 | Sunday | L1 | 9 | Clermont Foot | H | Groupama Stadium | 43999 | L | 1 | 2 | Willy Delajod | |
| 2023-11-05 | Sunday | L1 | 10 | Metz | H | Groupama Stadium | 42040 | D | 1 | 1 | Benoît Millot | |
| 2023-11-12 | Sunday | L1 | 11 | Rennes | A | Roazhon Park | 28441 | W | 1 | 0 | Stéphanie Frappart | |
| 2023-11-26 | Sunday | L1 | 12 | Lille | H | Groupama Stadium | 40029 | L | 0 | 2 | Eric Wattellier | Last game in charge for Fabio Grosso |
| 2023-12-02 | Saturday | L1 | 13 | Lens | A | Stade Felix Bollaert-Delelis | 38130 | L | 2 | 3 | Clément Turpin | First game for Pierre Sage as caretaker manager |
| 2023-12-06 | Wednesday | L1 | 14 | Marseille | A | Stade Vélodrome | 54238 | L | 0 | 3 | François Letexier | |
| 2023-12-10 | Sunday | L1 | 15 | Toulouse | H | Groupama Stadium | 36677 | W | 3 | 0 | Pierre Gaillouste | |
| 2023-12-15 | Friday | L1 | 16 | AS Monaco | A | Stade Louis II | 6000 | W | 1 | 0 | Ruddy Buquet | |
| 2023-12-20 | Wednesday | L1 | 17 | Nantes | H | Groupama Stadium | 40028 | W | 1 | 0 | Benoît Bastien | |
| 2024-01-07 | Sunday | CDF | Round of 64 | Pontarlier | N | Stade Léo Lagrange | 10215 | W | 3 | 0 | Nicolas Rainville | |
| 2024-01-14 | Sunday | L1 | 18 | Le Havre | A | Stade Océane | 23146 | L | 1 | 3 | Gaël Angoula | |
| 2024-01-19 | Friday | CDF | Round of 32 | Bergerac | N | Stade Beaublanc | 9000 | W | 2 | 1 | Florent Batta | |
| 2024-01-26 | Friday | L1 | 19 | Rennes | H | Groupama Stadium | 40516 | L | 2 | 3 | Thomas Léonard | |
| 2024-02-04 | Sunday | L1 | 20 | Marseille | H | Groupama Stadium | 46380 | W | 1 | 0 | Benoît Bastien | |
| 2024-02-07 | Wednesday | CDF | Round of 16 | Lille | H | Groupama Stadium | 29085 | W | 2 | 1 | Benoît Millot | |
| 2024-02-11 | Sunday | L1 | 21 | Montpellier | A | Stade de la Mosson | 15519 | W | 2 | 1 | Pierre Gaillouste | |
| 2024-02-16 | Friday | L1 | 22 | Nice | H | Groupama Stadium | 48033 | W | 1 | 0 | Clément Turpin | |
| 2024-02-23 | Friday | L1 | 23 | Metz | A | Stade Saint-Symphorien | 27560 | W | 2 | 1 | Marc Bollengier | |
| 2024-02-27 | Tuesday | CDF | Quarter-Final | Strasbourg | H | Groupama Stadium | 55602 | D | 0 | 0 | Benoît Bastien | OL won 4-3 on pens. |
| 2024-03-03 | Sunday | L1 | 24 | Lens | H | Groupama Stadium | 48242 | L | 0 | 3 | Jérôme Brisard | |
| 2024-03-09 | Saturday | L1 | 25 | Lorient | A | Stade du Moustoir | 16426 | W | 2 | 0 | Mathieu Vernice | |
| 2024-03-15 | Friday | L1 | 26 | Toulouse | A | Stadium Municipal | 28434 | W | 3 | 2 | Jérémy Stinat | |
| 2024-03-30 | Saturday | L1 | 27 | Reims | H | Groupama Stadium | 46097 | D | 1 | 1 | Thomas Léonard | |
| 2024-04-02 | Tuesday | CDF | Semi-Final | Valenciennes | H | Groupama Stadium | 56719 | W | 3 | 0 | Stéphanie Frappart | |
| 2024-04-07 | Sunday | L1 | 28 | Nantes | A | Stade de La Beaujoire | 0 | W | 3 | 1 | Jérôme Brisard | |
| 2024-04-14 | Sunday | L1 | 29 | Brest | H | Groupama Stadium | 58898 | W | 4 | 3 | Mathieu Vernice | |
| 2024-04-21 | Sunday | L1 | 30 | Paris Saint-Germain | A | Parc des Princes | 47700 | L | 1 | 4 | François Letexier | |
| 2024-04-28 | Sunday | L1 | 31 | AS Monaco | H | Groupama Stadium | 55539 | W | 3 | 2 | Bastien Dechepy | |
| 2024-05-06 | Monday | L1 | 32 | Lille | A | Stade Pierre-Mauroy | | | | | | |
| 2024-05-12 | Sunday | L1 | 33 | Clermont Foot | A | Stade Gabriel-Montpied | | | | | | |
| 2024-05-18 | Saturday | L1 | 34 | Strasbourg | H | Groupama Stadium | | | | | | |
| 2024-05-25 | Saturday | CDF | Final | Paris Saint-Germain | N | Stade Pierre-Mauroy | | | | | | |
